Scalable, Demountable Dome Structure

ABSTRACT

In this invention, Dome structure is constructed by, “Top connector” (TC) connecting to the “Base plates” (BP) by connecting the “Connecting arch&#39;s” (CA) and “Middle connectors” (MC), to form a meridian of a doom. “Middle connectors” (MC) are used to connect “Connecting arch&#39;s” (CA) to maintain a specific radius vertically for the entire structure, and to connect adjacent “Connecting arch&#39;s” (CA&#39;s) horizontally with horizontal bars, to maintain the stability of the structure at each horizontal level, as shown in FIG.  33 . The “Middle connector&#39;s” are also used to attach another layer of similar dome structure to the structure and to attach accessories inside the structure.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates to the dome structures, which are suitable for the use in structures such as multi propose stadiums, doomed tents, etc.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A dome structure is generally used for the dome of multi purpose stadiums and auditoriums will be having too many small elements such as screws, bolts, nuts and structure members, which results in increase of self weight momentum of the structure, complexity of assembling and instability because of number of joints. Present invention is to decrease the self-weight momentum, assembling complexity.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

-   -   The objective of the present invention is to form a scalable and         demountable dome/semi dome/arch surface structure without using         any bolts or nuts or welding.     -   This invention contains more stability, because of homogeneous         curved connecting bars, which creates a continuous arch.     -   Because of its self-threading alignment system the strength is         almost equals to a single continuous connecting bar.     -   This invention eliminates small aligning elements such as bolts,         nuts and screws, which could cause safety issues in case of         misalignments.     -   This invention eliminates alignment complexity because of less         number of joints.     -   Because of homogeneous arch radius this structure overcomes the         vertical self-weight momentum, and the horizontal self-weight         momentum can be reduced by joining the arch with straight self         threaded bars at deferent levels which are parallel to the         surface plane.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION TO SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

1. FIG. 1-1 is the isometric view of top connector, and FIG. 1-2 is the top view of the top connector with hidden lines visible.

2. FIG. 2-1 is the side view of the connecting arch, and FIG. 2-2 is the side view of the connecting arch with hidden lines visible.

3. FIG. 3-1 is the side view of the middle connector, and FIG. 3-2 is the side view of the middle connector with hidden lines visible, and FIG. 3-3 is the isometric view of the middle connector.

4. FIG. 4 is the side view of the horizontal bar with hidden lines visible.

5. FIG. 5 is the isometric view of the middle support.

6. FIG. 6-1 is the side view of the middle support connector, and FIG. 6-2 is the side view of the middle support connector with hidden lines visible.

7. FIG. 7-1 is the side view of the base plate with hidden lines visible, and FIG. 7-2 is the side view of the base plate, and FIG. 7-3 is the isometric view of the base plate.

8. FIG. 8-1 is the top view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the top connector, and FIG. 8-2 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the top connector.

9. FIG. 9-1 is the top view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's, and FIG. 9-2 is the is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's.

10. FIG. 10-1 is the top view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors, and FIG. 10-2 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

11. FIG. 11-1 is the top view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors, and FIG. 11-2 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

12. FIG. 12-1 is the top view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's, and FIG. 12-2 is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's

13. FIG. 13-1 is the top view of the middle support connected to the middle of the horizontal bar, and FIG. 13-2 is the isometric view of the middle support connected to the middle of the horizontal bar

14. FIG. 14-1 is the top view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors, and FIG. 14-2 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

15. FIG. 15-1 is the top view of the structure with middle support connectors connected to the edges of the middle supports, and FIG. 15-2 is the isometric view of the structure with middle support connectors connected to the edges of the middle supports.

16. FIG. 16-1 is the top view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors and middle support connectors, and FIG. 16-2 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors and middle support connectors.

17. FIG. 17-1 is the top view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors, and FIG. 17-2 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

18. FIG. 18 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

19. FIG. 19 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

20. FIG. 20 is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's

21. FIG. 21 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

22. FIG. 22-1 is the top view of the middle support connected to the middle of the horizontal bar, and FIG. 22-2 is the isometric view of the middle support connected to the middle of the horizontal bar

23. FIG. 23 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors and middle support connectors.

24. FIG. 24 is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's.

25. FIG. 25 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

26. FIG. 26 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors and middle support connectors.

27. FIG. 27 is the is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's

28. FIG. 28 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

29. FIG. 29 is the isometric view of the structure with connecting arch's connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

30. FIG. 30 is the isometric view of the structure with middle connectors connected to the edges of the connecting arch's.

31. FIG. 31 is the isometric view of the structure with horizontal bars connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

32. FIG. 32 is the isometric view of the structure with base plates connected to the edges of the middle connectors.

33. FIG. 33 is isometric view of the dome structure.

34. FIG. 34 the top view of the center connector.

35. FIG. 35 is the top view of the layer connector

36. FIG. 36-1 is the isometric view of the dome structure with two layers, and FIG. 36-2 is the detailed view of top portion of the structure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

-   1. In this invention, Dome structure is constructed by, “Top     connector” (TC) connecting to the “Base plates” (BP) by connecting     the “Connecting arch's” (CA) and “Middle connectors” (MC), to form a     meridian of a doom. “Middle connectors” (MC) are used to connect     “Connecting arch's” (CA) to maintain a specific radius vertically     for the entire structure, and to connect adjacent “Connecting     arch's” (CA's) horizontally with horizontal bars, to maintain the     stability of the structure at each horizontal level, as shown in     FIG. 33. The “Middle connector's” are also used to attach another     layer of similar dome structure to the structure or to attach     accessories inside the structure.

Description of Parts in the Structure:

-   1. Top connector (“TC”):     -   Top Connector is a self threaded circular bar with “n” number of         homogeneous curved arch bars attached to it, at equal angles         (360/n) as shown in FIG. 1. The threads on the circular bar at         top and bottom can be used to connect another layer of dome or         roof. The edge of the arch bar is self-threaded. The diameter of         the circular bar and the diameter and the radius of the arch         bars depend on the width and height of the desired dome and         desired number of horizontal layers. -   2. Connecting arch (“CA”)     -   Connecting arch (all are same) is made up with round bars with         predetermined diameter, bent to the radius equal to arch on         “TC”. CA's are self-threaded at both ends (one side is external         and the other side is internal) as shown in FIG. 2, so that it         can form a desired meridian of a dome when connected together         with “TC” and middle connector. The length of the arch depends         on the width and height of the desired Dome and desired number         of horizontal layers. -   3. Middle connector (“MC”):     -   Middle connectors (all are identical but deferent angle for each         horizontal level) are made up by cutting the arch at a         particular angle for each level, and attached two straight self         threaded bars in middle of the arch, at a specified angle to the         center of the plane, and parallel to the base plane. Two more         straight self threaded bars attached at middle at perpendicular         to the tangent plane at middle of arch as shown in FIG. 3. -   4. Horizontal bars (“HB”):     -   Horizontal bars are the round bars with self threaded at ends,         one is right handed thread and another one is left handed thread         (all are identical but deferent in lengths for each horizontal         level) as shown in FIG. 4. These can be used to connect the         middle connectors at each level. -   5. Middle support (“MS”):     -   Middle support is made up with a hallowed circular bar with a         self threaded circular bar attached to it as shown in FIG. 5,         and this can be used to connect middle support connector to the         horizontal bar. -   6. Middle support connector (“MSC”):     -   Middle support connector consists of a part of connecting bar         (CA) attached with a self threaded straight bar at a specified         angle as shown in FIG. 6. These can be used to connect the “CA”         to the straight bars and increase the number of arch (CA), so         that the structure will have more stability. -   7. Base plates (BP”):     -   Base plate (BP) consists of a part of the connecting bar “CA”         with self threaded on one end, and the other end is attached to         solid plate (with four holes for the purpose of bolting) as         shown in FIG. 7. Once all the base plates are connected the         structure will be stable and can be bolted to pre arranged         bolts. -   8. Center connector (“CC”):     -   Center connector “CC” is a circular bar with self threads at         ends, one is right handed thread and another one is left handed         thread as shown in FIG. 34. This can be used to add another         layer of dome by connecting another “TC” to it.     -   Then another dome structure can be built in the same way. -   9. Layer connector (“LC”):     -   Layer connector (LC) is a circular bar with self-threads at the         ends, one is left thread and another one is right thread as         shown in FIG. 35. This can be used to two middle connector of         each dome layer.

Description of Method of Construction:

-   1. The construction of this structure starts from top. The top     connector “TC” is attached with “N” number of connecting bars CA-1,     CA-2, CA-3, CA-4, CA-5, CA-6, CA-7, CA-8 at the edges as shown in     FIG. 8, by rotating the connecting bars in clockwise direction. -   2. Connect the first layer middle connectors “MC1” to the edges of     the connecting bars as shown in FIG. 9, by rotating in clockwise     direction. -   3. Align three horizontal bars (HB1) HB1-1, HB1-2, HB1-3 one side,     by rotating clockwise, then align the opposite side three horizontal     bars HB1-5, HB1-6, HB1-7, then align the middle two horizontal bars     HB1-4 and HB1-8, as shown if FIG. 10, by rotating clockwise. These     horizontal bars are self threaded both sides with one side right     thread and the other side left thread. As it is made up with     opposite threads it is going to get tightened the whole structure,     while rotating clockwise. This alignment helps to overcome the     horizontal momentum of the structure. -   4. Now align the connecting bars (CA) to the ends of the middle     connectors (MC) as shown in FIG. 11. -   5. Now connect the second layer middle connector (MC-2) to the end     of the connecting bars as shown in FIG. 12. -   6. Align the middle support (MC) to the second layer horizontal bar     (HB-2) as shown in FIG. 13. -   7. Align three second layer horizontal bars (with “MC”) HB2M-1,     HB2M-2, HB2M-3 one side by rotating clockwise, then align the     opposite three bars HB2M-5, HB2M-6, HB2M-7, then align the middle     bars HB2M-4 AND HB2M-8, as shown in FIG. 14, by rotating clockwise. -   8. Connect the second layer middle support connector (MC-2-MS) to     the middle support as shown in FIG. 15. -   9. Connect eight CA's to the edges of second layer MC's, and eight     CA's to the edges of “MC-2-MS” as shown in FIG. 16. Connect sixteen     middle connectors (MC) to the edges of CA's. -   10. Connect seven third layer horizontal bars (HB3) HB3-1, HB3-2,     HB3-3, HB3-4, HB3-5, HB3-6, HB3-7 one side, then align the opposite     side seven horizontal bars HB3-9, HB3-10, HB3-11, HB3-12, HB3-135,     HB3-14, HB3-15, then align the middle two horizontal bars HB3-8 AND     HB3-16 as shown in FIG. 17. Align -   11. Connect sixteen CA's to the edges of third layer middle     connectors. Connect sixteen forth layer middle connectors to the     edges of CA's. -   12. Align seven fourth layer horizontal bars (HB4) HB4M-1, HB4M-2,     HB4M-3, HB4M-4, HB4M-5, HB4M-6, HB4M-7 one side, then align the     opposite side seven horizontal bars HB4M-9, HB4M-10, HB4M-11,     HB4M-12, HB4M-135, HB4M-14, HB4M-15, then align the middle two     horizontal bars HB4M-8 AND HB4M-16, as shown in FIG. 18. -   13. Align the connecting bars (CA) to the edges of the middle     connectors (MC) as shown in FIG. 19. -   14. Connect the fifth layer middle connectors (MC-5) to the ends of     the connecting bars as shown in FIG. 20. -   15. Align the middle support to the fifth layer horizontal bars     (HB5) as shown in FIG. 22 -   16. Align seven fifth layer horizontal bars (HB5) HB5M-1, HB5M-2,     HB5M-3, HB5M-4, HB5M-5, HB5M-6, HB5M-7 one side, then align the     opposite seven horizontal bars HB5M-9, HB5M-10, HB5M-11, HB5M-12,     HB5M-135, HB5M-14, HB5M-15, then align the middle horizontal bars     HB5M-8 AND HB5M-16, as shown in FIG. 21. -   17. Connect sixteen CA's to the edge of MC-5's and sixteen CA's to     the edge of “MC5-MS” as shown in FIG. 23. -   18. Connect the sixth layer middle connectors (MC-6) to the edges of     the connecting bars (CA) as shown in FIG. 24 -   19. Align fifteen sixth layer horizontal bars (HB6) HB6M-1, HB6M-2,     HB6M-3, HB6M-4, HB6M-5, HB6M-6, HB6M-7, HB6M-8, HB6M-9, HB6M-10,     HB6M-11, HB6M-12, HB6M-13, HB6M-14, HB6M-15 one side, then the     opposite side horizontal bars HB6M-17, HB6M-18, HB6M-19, HB6M-20,     HB6M-21, HB6M-22, HB6M-23, HB6M-24, HB6M-25, HB6M-26, HB6M-27,     HB6M-28, HB6M-29, HB6M-30, HB6M-31, then align the middle horizontal     bars HB6M-16 AND HB6M-32, as shown in FIG. 25. -   20. Connect thirty-two CA's to the edges of the middle connectors     (MC-6), as shown in FIG. 26. -   21. Connect the seventh layer middle connectors (MC-7) to the edges     of the connecting bars, as shown in FIG. 27. -   22. Align fifteen seventh layer horizontal bars (HB7) HB7M-1,     HB7M-2, HB7M-3, HB7M-4, HB7M-5, HB7M-6, HB7M-7, HB7M-8, HB7M-9,     HB7M-10, HB7M-11, HB7M-12, HB7M-13, HB7M-14, HB7M-15 one side, then     align the opposite horizontal bars HB7M-17, HB7M-18, HB7M-19,     HB7M-20, HB7M-21, HB7M-22, HB7M-23, HB7M-24, HB7M-25, HB7M-26,     HB7M-27, HB7M-28, HB7M-29, HB7M-30, HB7M-31, then align the middle     two HB7M-16 AND HB67M-32, as shown in FIG. 28. -   23. Connect thirty-two CA's to the edges of MC-7's, as shown in FIG.     29. -   24. Connect the eight layer middle connectors (MC-8) to the edges of     the CA's, as shown in FIG. 30. -   25. Align fifteen eight layer horizontal bars (HB8) HB8M-1, HB8M-2,     HB8M-3, HB8M-4, HB8M-5, HB8M-6, HB8M-7, HB8M-8, HB8M-9, HB8M-10,     HB8M-11, HB8M-12, HBM-13, HB8M-14, HB8M-15 one side, then the     opposite side fifteen horizontal bars HB6M-17, HB8M-18, HB8M-19,     HB8M-20, HB8M-21, HB8M-22, HB8M-23, HB8M-24, HB8M-25, HB8M-26,     HB8M-27, HB8M-28, HB8M-29, HB8M-30, HB8M-31, then align the middle     two horizontal bars HB8M-16 AND HB8M-32, as shown in FIG. 31. -   26. Connect the base plates (BP) to the edges of the middle     connectors (MC-8), as shown in FIG. 32.     -   The radius of “CA”, the number of vertical levels and horizontal         levels depends up on the height and width of the required dome         structure. -   27. For the stability of the bigger structures, another layer of     dome structure can be added. Connect another “TC” to the “TC” with     center connector (CC). -   28. Construct another layer of dome as the same way for the initial     dome structure. Add the middle connectors (MC) of the second dome to     the middle connectors of the first dome with layer connectors (LC).     As shown in FIG. 36. -   29. FIG. 36-2 is the detailed view of the double dome structure. 

I claim:
 1. A scalable, demountable dome structure, comprising: a. A dome structure constructed without using any bolts, nuts or welding's, and b. Having parts as top connector, connecting arch's, middle connector's, horizontal bar's, middle support, middle support connector's and base plate's, and c. Constructed by, said top connector connecting to said base plates by connecting said connecting arch's and said middle connector's, to form a meridian of a doom, and d. Said middle connectors are used to connect said connecting arch's to maintain a specific radius vertically for the entire structure, and e. To connect said connecting arch's horizontally with said horizontal bars, to maintain stability of the structure at each horizontal level as shown in FIG. 33, and f. The number of said connecting arch's, said middle connectors, said horizontal bars, said middle supports, said middle support connectors and said base plates depends up on the predetermined horizontal levels of said scalable, demountable dome structure.
 2. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in said horizontal levels is the predetermined number of sections, which said scalable demountable dome structure could be divided vertically.
 3. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said top connector is a self threaded circular bar with “n” number of arch bars attached to it, at equal angles (360/n) as shown in FIG. 1, and b. The threads on said circular bar at top and bottom are opposite threaded, and can be used to connect another layer of similar said scalable, demountable dome structure or roof, and c. The edge of the said arch bar is self-threaded, the length and diameter of the said circular bar, and the diameter of the arch bars are predetermined, and d. The radius of said arch bar is depends up on the width and height of the said scalable, demountable dome and predetermined number of said horizontal layers.
 4. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said connecting arch is made up with round bars with diameter equal to said arch bars, and bent to the radius equal to said arch bars, and b. Said connecting arch is self-threaded at both ends, one side is external and the other side is internal as shown in FIG. 2, so that it can form a desired meridian of a dome when connected together with said top connector and said middle connector's, and c. The length of said connecting arch depends on the width and height of the desired said scalable, demountable dome and predetermined number of said horizontal layers.
 5. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said middle connector is an arch bar with predetermined length, and similar to said connecting arch, and b. Attached two straight self threaded bars at predetermined distance from the edge of the arch, at a predetermined angle to the center plane and parallel to the base plane, and c. two more straight self threaded bars attached at a predetermined distance from edge, and perpendicular to the tangent plane, as shown in FIG. 3, and these self threads are one is left thread and another one is right thread.
 6. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said middle connector is used to connect said connecting arch's vertically, and said horizontal bars horizontally as shown part four of in FIG. 3, and b. Said middle connector is used to connect another similar said scalable, demountable dome structure, and any accessories.
 7. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said horizontal bars is a round bar with self threaded at ends, one is right handed thread and another one is left handed thread as shown in FIG. 4, and b. Said horizontal bars are used to connect the middle connectors at each level, and the length of said horizontal bar is depend up on the predetermined said horizontal levels of said scalable, demountable dome structure.
 8. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in said middle support is made up with a hallowed circular bar with a self threaded circular bar attached to it as shown in FIG. 5, this is used to connect said middle support connector to said horizontal bar.
 9. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said middle support connector is made up by cutting said connecting bar at a predetermined angle and distance, and attaching a self threaded straight bar as shown in FIG. 6, b. And said middle support connector is used to connect said connecting arch to said middle support.
 10. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 where in a. Said base plate is a solid metal plate with four holes to accommodate pre arranged bolts, and attached a part of said connecting arch at the center of the plate as shown in FIG.
 7. 11. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 1 further including a. one or more dome structures similar to said scalable, demountable dome structure are connected to said scalable, demountable dome structure with center connector and layer connector as shown in FIG. 36, and the number layers of dome structure depend on the required stability of structure.
 12. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 11 where in a. Said center connector is a circular center bar with predetermined diameter and length, and with opposite self threads on each side as shown in FIG. 34, and b. Said center connector is used to connect said top connectors of both said scalable, demountable dome structures, as shown in second part of FIG.
 36. 13. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 11 where in a. Said layer connector is a circular bar with predetermined diameter and length, and with opposite self threads on each side as shown in FIG. 35, and b. Said layer connector's are used to connect said middle connector's of each said horizontal layers of both said scalable, demountable dome structures, as shown in FIG. 36-2.
 14. The scalable, demountable dome structure claim 9 where in said layer connector is used to connect said middle connectors of deferent layers of said dome structures as shown FIG. 36-2. 